Standard Ultrasound: Generates 2D images of the developing fetus and different organs that are examined, and is the traditional ultrasound exam.Transvaginal Ultrasound: Most often used in the early days of pregnancy, transvaginal ultrasounds are performed using transducers placed inside vagina to produce ultrasound pictures.There are several types of ultrasound procedures with same basic process. It also helps in checking for fertility disorders, cancer, IUD, and to check for ectopic pregnancy, etc. Since, the sonography procedure uses high frequency sound waves and not radiations to generate pictures, it has been proven to be safe for the mother and child. Ultrasound also examines the fetus for birth defects, genetic disorders, etc.
It is used to determine the due date, whether they are twins, monitor fetus' growth, position of the fetus, check the baby's heartbeat, and check the blood flow in fetus. However, the most common use of an ultrasound/sonography test is during pregnancy. It may also be used for diagnosing kidney stones, gall stones, kidney blockages, for identifying the causes of abdominal pain, or to check for tumors in an organ. The ultrasound majorly helps in scanning vital organs like liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, etc. An ultrasound or sonography test is usually done to check the functioning of internal organs like abdomen, pelvis, heart, muscles, tendons and, joints of the body etc. Generally associated with pregnancy, this test also has several other uses.
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